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Britannia — gold coins
Number of products: 12Britannia gold coins are among the most recognised bullion series in the world, issued by the Royal Mint since 1987. Struck in 999.9 fine gold (since 2013) with four anti-counterfeiting features (since 2021) and legal tender status in the United Kingdom. Gold bullion is exempt from VAT across the EU under Directive 2006/112/EC. Current precious metals prices: precious metals prices.
Britannia — History and Royal Mint Heritage
The Britannia series was introduced in 1987 by the Royal Mint — one of the oldest minting institutions in the world, operating continuously for over 1,100 years. The figure of Britannia — a woman bearing a shield, trident and helmet — has symbolised Britain since Roman times and has appeared on English coinage since the 17th century. The classic reverse was designed by Philip Nathan, while the obverse portrait of King Charles III is the work of Jody Clark.
999.9 Fineness and Anti-Counterfeiting Features
Since 2013, Britannia coins have been struck in 999.9 fine gold (four nines), placing them among the purest bullion coins available. In 2021, the Royal Mint introduced four advanced security features: micro-text visible under magnification, a hidden motif visible at specific angles, Surfaced Animation background technology, and latent image technology. This makes the Britannia one of the most secure bullion coins on the market.
VAT Exemption and UK CGT Status
Britannia gold coins qualify as investment gold under EU Directive 2006/112/EC, making them exempt from VAT throughout the European Union. As official legal tender of the United Kingdom, Britannia coins are also exempt from Capital Gains Tax (CGT) in the UK — a significant advantage for buyers in the British market.
Available Denominations and Technical Specifications
| Denomination | Weight [g] | Diameter [mm] | Thickness [mm] | Face Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 oz | 31.1035 | 32.69 | 2.80 | £100 |
| 1/2 oz | 15.5518 | 27.00 | 2.10 | £50 |
| 1/4 oz | 7.7759 | 22.00 | 1.70 | £25 |
| 1/10 oz | 3.1103 | 16.50 | 1.30 | £10 |
All denominations are struck in 999.9 fine gold. The 1 oz coin (troy ounce — 31.1035 g) is the most popular bullion format, offering the lowest premium per gram of fine gold.
Key Features of the Britannia
- Issuer: Royal Mint (United Kingdom) — a minting institution with over 1,100 years of heritage
- Fineness: 999.9 (since 2013)
- Security: 4 anti-counterfeiting features since 2021
- Legal status: official legal tender of the United Kingdom
- CGT: exempt from Capital Gains Tax in the UK
- VAT: exempt from VAT across the EU (Directive 2006/112/EC)
- Liquidity: globally recognised and easily tradeable
Why Buy Britannia from GoldInvest24?
GoldInvest24 offers Britannia gold coins in all standard denominations — from 1/10 oz to 1 oz. Every product comes from the Royal Mint's authorised distribution chain. Explore our other bullion products: gold coins, gold bars, silver coins, silver bars, platinum and palladium.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the gold fineness of Britannia coins?
Since 2013, Britannia coins have been struck in 999.9 fine gold (four nines). Earlier vintages (1987–2012) were 916.7 fine (22 carat).
Is the Britannia exempt from VAT?
Yes. Britannia gold coins qualify as investment gold under EU Directive 2006/112/EC and are exempt from VAT.
What security features do Britannia coins have?
Since 2021, the Royal Mint has applied four security technologies: micro-text, a hidden motif, Surfaced Animation, and latent image technology.
Who designed the Britannia coin?
The classic reverse featuring the figure of Britannia was designed by Philip Nathan in 1987. The obverse portrait of King Charles III is the work of Jody Clark. Individual annual releases may feature alternative reverse designs by other Royal Mint artists.
How does the Britannia compare to other bullion coins?
The Britannia stands out with its combination of 999.9 fineness, four layers of anti-counterfeiting protection (unique among bullion coins), and UK legal tender status with CGT exemption. In terms of liquidity, it is comparable to the Krugerrand, Maple Leaf and Vienna Philharmonic.
