1 oz Britannia and Liberty Gold Coin 2026 — the third year of the Royal Mint and U.S. Mint design
The 2026 coin is the third bullion issue of the Britannia and Liberty design, following the 2024 and 2025 dates. The Royal Mint has limited the one-ounce gold version to 5,000 coins. Each coin contains 31.1035 g of 999.9 fine gold, measures 32.69 mm and carries a £100 face value. The mint describes this issue as another return of Britannia and Liberty to a bullion coin, in a 2026-dated design.
Technical specifications
| Specification |
Value |
| Manufacturer |
The Royal Mint (United Kingdom) |
| Series |
Britannia — Britannia and Liberty design |
| Year |
2026 — third bullion issue of the design (after 2024 and 2025) |
| Metal and fineness |
gold 999.9 (24 carat) |
| Fine gold content |
31.1035 g — 1 troy ounce |
| Diameter |
32.69 mm |
| Face value |
£100 — legal tender in the United Kingdom |
| Mintage limit |
5,000 one-ounce gold coins |
| Reverse design |
Gordon Summers (The Royal Mint) and Joseph Menna (United States Mint) |
| Obverse |
King Charles III — portrait by Martin Jennings |
| Finish |
bullion |
| Status |
The Royal Mint — LBMA member; exempt from Capital Gains Tax in the UK |
| VAT |
VAT-exempt in the EU (Directive 2006/112/EC, art. 344-356; in Poland art. 122 of the VAT Act) |
Why this coin
- A limit of 5,000 one-ounce gold coins — the same as in 2025 and less than half of the 11,000 coins dealers quoted for the 2024 issue.
- Together with the 2024 and 2025 coins it completes a three-year run of dates for one design.
- Britain's Britannia and America's Liberty were drawn by the Chief Engravers of two state mints — Gordon Summers and Joseph Menna.
- Gold content, fineness, diameter and face value match the standard gold Britannia 1 oz — only the reverse and the mintage limit differ.
- 999.9 gold with legal tender status: VAT-exempt in the EU and free of Capital Gains Tax in the UK.
Three years of one design: 2024, 2025, 2026
The Royal Mint's partnership with the United States Mint began in 2024. Gordon Summers and Joseph Menna, Chief Engravers of the two institutions, created a coin design together — their debut as a design duo. The Royal Mint presents it as a physical expression of the special relationship, the phrase Winston Churchill used in 1946 for the bond between the United Kingdom and the United States.
Since then the design has returned to bullion every year. The 2025 issue was limited to 5,000 one-ounce gold coins, and according to The Royal Mint's product listing the 2026 issue keeps the same limit. For the debut year, 2024, dealers quoted a bullion mintage of 11,000 coins, so the two later years are noticeably smaller.
The Royal Mint includes the 2026 coin in its 2026 bullion range and also offers the design as a 1 oz silver coin. This page covers the gold version only.
Obverse — Charles III by Martin Jennings
The obverse carries Martin Jennings' portrait of King Charles III and the £100 face value. It is the same portrait The Royal Mint uses on its bullion coins of the Charles III reign, so on this side the 2026 coin cannot be told apart from 2024 or 2025 — the date sits on the reverse.
Reverse — Britannia and Liberty as court-card figures
The composition follows the idea of court cards: Britannia and Liberty are mirrored like the figures on a playing card and share the field with equal prominence. Britannia wears a helmet and holds her trident, while Liberty raises a flaming torch. The Royal Mint links the two figures with fortitude and freedom and treats them as symbols of each nation's identity.
The 2026 date is part of the reverse design. The Royal Mint's product listing does not name any of the optical security features of the classic Britannia for this issue — no latent image, surface animation, tincture lines or micro-text. Judge authenticity by weight, diameter and the sharpness of the relief rather than by those features.
What to check before buying
- The date is the key difference. The 2024, 2025 and 2026 coins share the design and specifications, so check the date on the reverse before comparing offers.
- The limit is a ceiling. 5,000 coins is the maximum mintage stated by The Royal Mint; the mint's product listing does not say how many were actually struck.
- Packaging depends on the sales channel. The Royal Mint quotes a single coin capsule for direct sales, while in the wholesale trade coins come in tubes of 10 and single coins in soft sachets or flips. For storage, move the coin into a capsule.
- Thickness. Sellers quote different values for this coin, from 1.8 to 2.38 mm, and The Royal Mint does not publish one. When checking a coin, rely on its weight and the 32.69 mm diameter.
- Premium. The limited design usually trades at a higher premium than the Britannia with Philip Nathan's classic reverse, even though the gold content is identical.
- CGT is a UK rule. The Capital Gains Tax exemption applies to UK tax residents, not to buyers elsewhere.
Why GoldInvest24
GoldInvest24 offers coins from state mints, including The Royal Mint — an active member of the LBMA. Shipments are insured and packed discreetly. Other years and versions are listed under Britannia gold coins, and the full range under gold coins.
Britannia and Liberty 2026 compared with other 1 oz gold coins
| Coin |
Mint |
Fineness |
Face value |
Diameter |
Mintage limit |
| Britannia and Liberty 2026 |
The Royal Mint |
999.9 |
£100 |
32.69 mm |
5,000 |
| Britannia and Liberty 2025 |
The Royal Mint |
999.9 |
£100 |
32.69 mm |
5,000 |
| Britannia and Liberty 2024 |
The Royal Mint |
999.9 |
£100 |
32.69 mm |
11,000 (dealer figures) |
| Britannia 1 oz, Philip Nathan reverse |
The Royal Mint |
999.9 |
£100 |
32.69 mm |
— |
| American Gold Eagle 1 oz |
United States Mint |
916.7 (22 carat) |
$50 |
32.70 mm |
— |
All three Britannia and Liberty years share the specifications of the classic Britannia — they differ from it in the reverse and the mintage limit. The American Gold Eagle also shows Liberty, after the design by Augustus Saint-Gaudens, but it is struck in 22-carat gold (91.67% gold), so it weighs more for the same troy ounce of fine gold. All one-ounce coins are collected under 1 oz gold coins.
FAQ — Britannia and Liberty 1 oz 2026
What is new in the 2026 Britannia and Liberty coin?
The 2026 coin is the third bullion issue of the design, after 2024 and 2025. The Royal Mint describes it as a return of Britannia and Liberty in a 2026-dated design, limited to 5,000 one-ounce gold coins.
What is the mintage of the 2026 Britannia and Liberty 1 oz gold coin?
The Royal Mint limits the mintage to 5,000 coins, the same as for the 2025 issue. For the 2024 issue, dealers quoted 11,000 bullion coins.
Does the coin have the security features of the classic Britannia?
The Royal Mint's product listing does not name a latent image, surface animation or micro-text for this issue, all of which are known from the Britannia with Philip Nathan's reverse. Check the coin by its 31.1035 g of fine gold, 32.69 mm diameter and the quality of the relief.
How does this coin differ from the American Gold Eagle?
The American Gold Eagle is struck by the United States Mint in 22-carat gold (916.7), with a $50 face value and Liberty on the obverse. The Britannia and Liberty coin is 999.9 gold from The Royal Mint, with a £100 face value and both figures together on the reverse.
Is the 2026 Britannia and Liberty gold coin VAT-exempt?
Yes. As a 999.9 gold coin it is VAT-exempt in the EU under Directive 2006/112/EC (art. 344-356), and in Poland under art. 122 of the VAT Act. Separately, the UK Capital Gains Tax exemption only concerns UK tax residents.
How do I work out the gold value of this coin?
The coin contains exactly one troy ounce of fine gold, so its metal value follows the ounce price directly. Current quotes are on the gold price page at GoldInvest24.